When it comes to countries in sub-Saharan Africa hailed for their democracy, Ghana stands tall among the beacons. (Ghana’s Democratic Index in 2023 stands at 6.3 points, making it third in Sub-Saharan Africa and fourth in Africa). Ghana’s democracy is an envy to some and a model for many countries- a light that shines so bright, or so we think.

This is why I am in a paradox- how can a democracy shine so bright at the top and still be so dark below? Our democracy is on fire (in the words of Dr. Dramani of ACEPA). It is a mess! (in my own words).

I believe Ghana runs a democracy that promotes the participation of voters but not citizens. When it comes to free and fair elections, we get it right most times- but that is where it ends- at the polls. After the election, the voices of citizens are lost to the wind. Their sentiments, dreams, demands and hopes become relegated to the background. The political class assume an all-knowing aura, what in Ghana is called “y3ntie obia syndrome' translated as “we will not listen to anyone”. Citizens watch helplessly as the country continues to suffer and deteriorate."

"You know, it's not entirely helpful that global metrics for ranking democracies have heavily relied on free and fair elections. While we often say that democracy is about freedom of speech, human rights, and other values, we rarely consider the importance of accountability. Where does accountability fit into our ranking systems? What's the point of having the freedom to speak if elected officials can simply choose not to listen? Should we just be satisfied with having the freedom to speak, even if it doesn't lead to any meaningful change?" To be continued…